Getting into nursing school takes planning. Most programs have limited seats and more applicants than they can accept, so the students who get in are usually the ones who start early, finish the right prerequisites, and apply to more than one school. This guide walks through what most programs look for and how to prepare.
Step 1: Decide which program level you are aiming for
Requirements depend on the type of program. An LPN/LVN certificate, an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) each have different entry rules and timelines. If you are still deciding, read our guide to ADN vs. BSN first.
Step 2: Complete the prerequisite courses
Many programs require you to finish certain college courses before you can apply or start the nursing sequence. Common ones include:
- Anatomy and physiology (often two semesters, with a lab)
- Microbiology
- Chemistry
- English composition
- Statistics or college-level math
- Psychology or human development
- Nutrition
The list varies by school, so check each program’s admissions page. Grades in science prerequisites often carry the most weight, and some programs require a minimum grade (for example, a C or higher) in each.
Step 3: Build a strong GPA
Most nursing programs set a minimum GPA, and competitive programs often admit students well above that minimum. Your prerequisite GPA usually matters more than your overall GPA. If a grade was low, ask the school whether retaking the course is allowed and how repeats are counted.
Step 4: Prepare for the entrance exam
Many programs require a standardized admissions test, such as the ATI TEAS or HESI A2. These typically cover reading, math, science, and English. Check which exam your target schools accept, whether there is a minimum score, and how many times you may retake it. Study guides and practice tests from the exam publishers are the most reliable way to prepare.
Step 5: Get relevant experience
Experience is rarely required for entry, but it can strengthen your application and help you confirm that nursing is right for you. Options include working as a certified nursing assistant (CNA), volunteering at a hospital or clinic, or working as a patient care technician or medical assistant.
Step 6: Put together your application
Most applications ask for:
- Official transcripts from every college you attended
- Entrance exam scores, if required
- A personal statement or essay
- Letters of recommendation
- A resume or work history
Read the instructions carefully. A missing document or a missed deadline can disqualify an otherwise strong applicant.
Step 7: Plan for requirements after acceptance
Accepted students usually need to complete a background check, drug screening, proof of immunizations, CPR certification (often Basic Life Support for healthcare providers), and health clearance for clinical placements. Start gathering vaccination records early, since some can take time to complete.
Tips that improve your chances
- Apply to several schools. Seats are limited, and admission is competitive.
- Ask about waitlists and start dates. Some programs admit students once a year, others more often.
- Compare community colleges and universities. Costs, class sizes, and competition differ.
- Check accreditation. Look for ACEN or CCNE accreditation.
- Talk to an admissions advisor. They can tell you exactly which courses and scores count.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get into nursing school without a science background?
Yes, but you will need to complete the science prerequisites first. Many people take them at a community college before applying.
What if my GPA is low?
Raising it with strong recent prerequisite grades, a good entrance exam score, and relevant experience can help. Some schools also offer different entry paths, such as LPN programs.
How long does the process take?
If you are starting from scratch, prerequisites alone can take one to two years, depending on how many courses you take at a time.
Ready to look at programs?
Browse our directory of nursing schools by state and program level, then confirm each school’s requirements directly with its admissions office.
This article is for general information only. Admission requirements change, so always verify details with each school.
